標準 | ISO45001國際標準草案(DIS)進入意見征詢階段(中英文）
ISO45001，備受全世界期待的職業健康和安全（OHS）標準之一，目前已批準進入到了國際標準草案(DIS稿)階段
ISO 45001, one of the world's much anticipated standards for occupational health and safety (OHS), has been approved as a Draft International Standard.
全球每15秒，就有1人死于與工作相關的事故或者疾病，153人遭受工傷。每年有230萬人因工死亡，超過3億次的非致命事故，造成了組織和整個社會遭受了沉重的負擔。
Every 15 seconds, a worker dies from a work-related accident or disease, and 153 people experience a work-related injury. These represent an enormous burden for organizations and society as a whole, costing over 2.3 million deaths a year, not to mention the more than 300 million non-fatal accidents*.
目前，ISO45001已經進入到了國際標準草案稿(DIS)階段，這使得為全世界在全球供應鏈上提供離強力有效的工作安全管理過程又更近了一步。ISO45001標準旨在幫助全球所有不同規模和不同行業的組織減少工傷和疾病。
Now, with ISO 45001 at the Draft International Standard (DIS) stage, the world is one step closer to a robust and effective set of processes for improving work safety in global supply chains. Designed to help organizations of all sizes and industries, the future standard is expected to reduce workplace injuries and illnesses around the world.
超過70個國家直接參與到這份重要文件的制定過程中，由ISO/PC283職業健康和安全管理體系項目委員會負責開發，英國標準協會擔任委員會秘書處。
More than 70 countries are directly involved in the creation of this important document, being developed by project committee ISO/PC 283, Occupational health and safety management systems, with the British Standards Institution (BSI) serving as the committee secretariat.
“實施一個強有力的職業健康和安全管理體系可以幫助組織減少事故和疾病，避免訴訟費用，甚至可能降低保險成本。與此同時，還可以創造組織內的積極文化，使員工看到他們的需求得到重視。” ISO/PC283委員會主席David Smith稱：“ISO45001標準的廣泛應用后，現在所看到的全球工廠由于OHS職業健康安全管理不到位而導致的喪生、傷害和大規模疾病這一類的媒體恐怖故事將會有所減少”。
“Implementing a strong occupational health and safety management system helps organizations reduce accidents and ill health, avoid costly prosecutions, perhaps even reduce insurance costs, as well as create a culture of positivity in the organization when its people see that their needs are being taken into account,” explains David Smith, Chair of the committee. “Wide adoption of ISO 45001 should reduce the horror stories in the media of poor OHS management leading to loss of life, injury and large-scale disasters, as seen in the factory buildings around the world.”
ISO45001是基于所有ISO管理體系標準的通用要素之上，確保了與新版ISO9001質量管理體系及ISO14001環境管理體系標準的高度兼容。它采用了PDCA原理（Plan-Do-Check-Act），為組織提供了一個為減少傷害風險的行動策劃框架。那些可能導致長期健康問題和工作缺位、以及引起事故的關注點應具備相應措施。
ISO 45001 is based on the common elements found in all of ISO’s management system standards, assuring a high level of compatibility with the new versions of ISO 9001, Quality management systems, and ISO 14001, Environmental management systems. It uses a simple Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model, which provides a framework for organizations to plan what they need to put in place in order to minimize the risk of harm. The measures should address concerns that can lead to long-term health issues and absence from work, as well as those that give rise to accidents.
現在ISO45001已經發展到DIS階段，ISO的國家成員機構已經獲邀對標準的文本進行投票和評論，進入為期三個月的投票期。DIS搞征求意見結束并得到肯定后，相應修改后的文件將下發給ISO成員成為國際標準最終草案稿(FDIS稿)。如果最終投票贊成，ISO45001將可能在2016年年底或者2017年年初出版成為正式國際標準。
Now that ISO 45001 has advanced to the DIS stage, national member bodies of ISO have been invited to vote and comment on the text of the standard during the three-month balloting period. If the outcome is positive, the modified document may then be circulated to ISO members as a Final Draft International Standard (FDIS). In the event of an affirmative vote, ISO 45001 is expected to be published as an International Standard by late 2016 / early 2017.
英文來自ISO.org 網站，中英文有差異時以英文為準，駿景咨詢編輯發布
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